Judicial Law Views
دیدگاههای حقوق قضایی
دیدگاههای حقوقی
Literature & Humanities
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حقوق شرعی فقرا
The Rights for the Poor
حقوق خصوصی
Pivate Law
تحقیقات بنیادی یا نظری
Research
<span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10.5pt">امامان شیعه چهره زشت فقر را به خوبی دریافته و به آثار زیان­ بار دینی و دنیوی اش پی برده اند. اهتمام آنان به ریشه کنی فقر در جامعه اسلامی در آثار به جا مانده از ایشان مشهود است. با رویکرد حقوقی (نه تکلیفی) به بعضی از احادیث، می توان به توجه شرع به حقوق فقرا پی بُرد: حق غنی شدن و حق مؤاخذه مسبّبان فقر. فقرا حق دارند زندگی متوسطی داشته باشند؛ و اغنیا و حاکمان در جامعه اسلامی وظیفه دارند در رفع فقر آنان بکوشند. تا فقر هست افرادی هستند که به وظیفه خود عمل نکرده اند و فقرا می توانند از شخصیت های حقیقی (مثل اقارب) و حقوقی­ای (مثل حکومت) که سبب پیدایش فقر شده اند حق خود را مطالبه کنند و در صورت امتناع، در دادگاهی مستقل (که قاضی اش تحت تأثیر قدرت و ثروت نیست) علیه آنان اقامه دعوی کنند. </span>
<p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: 14.2pt line-height: 20pt direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 11.5pt">در این مقاله با نگاهی دوباره به ادله شرعی، برای دستیابی به نظر شریعت در مورد حقوق فقرا و حمایت از آنان تلاش شده است.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: 14.2pt line-height: 19pt"><span style="font-family: " xb="">The Shi'a Imams have properly detected the ugly feature of poverty and recognized its religious and worldly harms, and their resolution to uproot poverty is conspicuous in their teachings. A juridical (and not prescriptive) approach to some narrations could realize the concern of divine law over the rights of the poor, such as their right to enrich, and their right to reprimand those responsible for their poverty. The poor have the right to enjoy an average living, and the rich and governors are due to lower their poverty. As long as there is poverty, there are people who have not accomplished their tasks, and the poor can claim their rights from natural persons (like relatives) or legal persons (like the government) who have caused their poverty, and to prosecute them in an independent court, the judge of which is not under the influence of power or wealth, in case of their refusal<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify text-indent: 14.2pt line-height: 19pt"><span style="font-family: " xb="">Having a second examination of religious sources, this article tries to discover the religious point of view about the rights of the poor and supporting them<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>.</span></span></p>
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حقوق فقرا, وظیفه اغنیا, مسوولیت حکومت
the rights of the poor, the tasks of the rich, governmental responsibilities.
165
192
http://jlviews2.ujsas.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-243-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mahdi
Montazerqaem
مهدی
منتظرقائم
mahdiqaem@yahoo.com
10031947532846006216
10031947532846006216
Yes
University of Judicial and Administrative Services
دانشگاه علوم قضایی و خدمات اداری