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دیدگاههای حقوق قضایی
دیدگاههای حقوقی
Literature & Humanities
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بررسی حقوقی ضابطهی اصالت آثار ادبی و هنری (همراه با نقد رأی دادگاه شعبه 1083 دادگاه عمومی کیفری تهران)
Legal study of Originality of Literary and Artistic Works (With a Review on Court Ruling Branch 1083 of Tehran Penal Court)
<p align="justify" style="direction: rtl"><o:officedocumentsettings> <o:allowpng> </o:allowpng></o:officedocumentsettings><span lang="FA" style="font-family: font-size: 11.5pt">مهمترین شرط حمایت قانونی از آثار ادبی و هنری، داشتن اصالت است. هنگام بررسی اصالت آثار ادبی و هنری، باید به تفاوت اصالت با تازگی و کیفیت اثر توجه کرد. پرسش اصلی این پژوهش این است که مفهوم اصالت در آثار ادبی هنری و تمایز آن از مفاهیم مشابه چیست؟ در این پژوهش، پس از بررسی مفهوم اصالت، انواع آن و جدا سازی آن از مفاهیم مشابه، ضابطهی اصالت را در حقوق کشورهای دیگر و معاهدات بین‏المللی‏ (کنوانسیون برن، کنوانسیون رم، موافقتنامهی تریپس و عهدنامهی کپی رایت سازمان جهانی مالکیت فکری) بررسی میکنیم. عدم شناخت دقیق مفهوم اصالت و عدم تمایز میان این مفهوم با تازگی و کیفیت اثر، به صدور آراء ناموجه از سوی برخی محاکم انجامیده است که در این مقاله به یکی از آنها، یعنی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: font-size: 11.5pt">شکایت</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: font-size: 11.5pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: font-size: 11.5pt">آقای (ش.ط) (نویسندهی کتاب یوسف صدیق) علیه آقای (ف.س)، نویسنده و کارگردان سریال یوسف پیامبر(ع) که در سال 1387 و به اتهام سرقت ادبی صورت گرفت، </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: font-size: 11.5pt">می‏پردازیم و آن را مورد نقد قرار می دهیم.</span><w:trackmoves><w:trackformatting><w:punctuationkerning><w:validateagainstschemas><w:donotpromoteqf><w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables> <w:snaptogridincell> <w:wraptextwithpunct> <w:useasianbreakrules> <w:dontgrowautofit> <w:splitpgbreakandparamark> <w:enableopentypekerning> <w:dontflipmirrorindents> <w:overridetablestylehps> </w:overridetablestylehps></w:dontflipmirrorindents></w:enableopentypekerning></w:splitpgbreakandparamark></w:dontgrowautofit></w:useasianbreakrules></w:wraptextwithpunct></w:snaptogridincell></w:breakwrappedtables></w:compatibility> <m:mathpr> <m:mathfont m:val="Cambria Math"> <m:brkbin m:val="before"> <m:brkbinsub m:val="--"> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin 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<o:officedocumentsettings> <o:relyonvml> <o:allowpng> </o:allowpng></o:relyonvml></o:officedocumentsettings><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: ">The main principle in supporting intellectual phenomenon is having originality (Esalat). An original work is supported by law. In studying the originality of intellectual phenomenon, the difference between originality of the work and its novelty and quality should be taken into consideration. This essay studies the concept of originality, types of originality and distinguishing it from other notions. Also it deals with criterion of originality in legal law of other countries and international treaties (Bern convention, Rome convention, concordat of Trips and copy write treaty of intellectual property universal organization). Unfamiliarity with the precise meaning of originality and lack of distinction between this concept and novelty and quality had caused to unjustified pronouncements by some forums. In this essay we refer to one of them which is the complain of the author of the book “Yoosef Sadiq” against writer and director of the TV series “The Prophet Josef”, accusing him to piracy in 1387. </span></span> <w:view>Normal</w:view> <w:zoom>0</w:zoom> <w:trackmoves> <w:trackformatting> <w:punctuationkerning> <w:validateagainstschemas> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:saveifxmlinvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:ignoremixedcontent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext> <w:donotpromoteqf> <w:lidthemeother>EN-US</w:lidthemeother> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:lidthemeasian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>AR-SA</w:lidthemecomplexscript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables> <w:snaptogridincell> <w:wraptextwithpunct> <w:useasianbreakrules> <w:dontgrowautofit> <w:splitpgbreakandparamark> <w:enableopentypekerning> <w:dontflipmirrorindents> <w:overridetablestylehps> 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مالکیت فکری, مالکیت ادبی, اصالت, شخصیت, سرقت ادبی
intellectual property, literary property, originality, personality, piracy
15
36
http://jlviews2.ujsas.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-442-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Ali
Jafari
علی
جعفری
alijafari@ut.ac.ir
10031947532846006234
10031947532846006234
Yes
Tehran University
پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران