Judicial Law Views

fa نظارت قضایی دیوان عدالت اداری بر انتصاب‌های اداری Judicial Review to the Administrative Appointments by Administrative Justice Court حقوق عمومی General Law تحلیلی و انتقادی Critical & Analisis <o:officedocumentsettings><o:allowpng> </o:allowpng></o:officedocumentsettings> <w:trackmoves><w:trackformatting><w:punctuationkerning><w:validateagainstschemas><w:donotpromoteqf><w:lidthemecomplexscript></w:lidthemecomplexscript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables> <w:snaptogridincell> <w:wraptextwithpunct> <w:useasianbreakrules> <w:dontgrowautofit> <w:splitpgbreakandparamark> <w:enableopentypekerning> <w:dontflipmirrorindents> <w:overridetablestylehps> </w:overridetablestylehps></w:dontflipmirrorindents></w:enableopentypekerning></w:splitpgbreakandparamark></w:dontgrowautofit></w:useasianbreakrules></w:wraptextwithpunct></w:snaptogridincell></w:breakwrappedtables></w:compatibility> <m:mathpr> <m:mathfont m:val="Cambria Math"> <m:brkbin m:val="before"> <m:brkbinsub m:val="--"> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim></m:wrapindent></m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></m:brkbinsub></m:brkbin></m:mathfont></m:mathpr> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" defpriority="99" defqformat="false" defsemihidden="true" defunhidewhenused="true" latentstylecount="267"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" name="Normal" priority="0" qformat="true" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" name="heading 1" priority="9" qformat="true" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" name="heading 2" priority="9" qformat="true"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" name="heading 3" priority="9" qformat="true"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" name="heading 4" priority="9" qformat="true"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" name="heading 5" 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<style type="text/css">/* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal" mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0 mso-style-noshow:yes mso-style-priority:99 mso-style-parent:"" mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt mso-para-margin:0cm mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt mso-pagination:widow-orphan font-size:10.0pt font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif" mso-bidi-font-family:Arial </style> </w:donotpromoteqf></w:validateagainstschemas></w:punctuationkerning></w:trackformatting></w:trackmoves> انتصابهای اداری تصمیمات درون سازمانی همراه با اثر حقوقی هستند و به جهت داشتن اثر حقوقی از اقدامات اداری متمایز میشوند. در برخی از نظامهای حقوقی، اعمال درونی اداره و یا اعمالی که اثر حقوقی ندارند مشمول نظارت قضایی نیستند. این نوشتار تأکید دارد که نظارت قضایی بر انتصاب های اداری در صلاحیت دیوان عدالت اداری است، اما به دلیل اینکه این تصمیمات، نوعی و کلی نیستند، قابلیت طرح در هیأت عمومی دیوان را ندارند. مقام اداری حق ندارد به انتصاب اداری که تصمیم موردی است اثر کلی و نوعی بدهد و این امر مجوز طرح آن ها در هیأت عمومی نیست. رسیدگی به قانونی بودن انتصاب های اداری در شعب دیوان، مستلزم رهیافتی نو به مقوله &rlm;ی «ذینفع بودن» است. در این خصوص معیار «احتمال عقلایی نفع» به جای معیار «نفع مستقیم» ظرفیت نویی پدید می&rlm;آورد. همچنین تضاد میان حاکمیت قانون و آزادی عمل اداره با محدود بودن نظارت قضایی دیوان عدالت اداری به آیین و شیوه &rlm;ی انتصاب و معیارهای عینی قانونی متعادل می شود.   Administrative appointments are internal decisions which normally have legal effect, Administrative measures are so differents, but how dose not refer to citizens. In some legal systems internal decisions are not subject to judicial review. This article proves that Administrative Justice Court has jurisdiction to administrative appointment, but given that this is not general decision which can n ot be Complain in Plenier Assembly. An administrative authority can not give a general effect to administrative appointments. Investigation into the legality of administrative appointments relates to the branchs of A.C.J. It requires adopt a new approach to Concept of beneficary, so reasonable interest criteria rather than other criteria . تصمیمات اداری, انتصاب اداری, دیوان عدالت اداری, ذینفع. Administrative Appointments 125 144 http://jlviews2.ujsas.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-713-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ali Mohammad Fallahzadeh علی محمد فلاح زاده amfallahzadeh2002@gmail.com 10031947532846006229 10031947532846006229 Yes Allame Tabatabaee University دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (ره) Morteza Nejabatkhah مرتضی نجابت خواه 10031947532846006230 10031947532846006230 No Mazandaran University دانشگاه مازندران